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Practice, standards and restoration guidance

MSBP Technical Information Sheets

Millennium Seed Bank Partnership technical guidance and manuals, together with authoritative standards, decision support and further resources for using native seed in ecological restoration.

An open historic seed collection box containing labelled glass vials
A historic reference collection of seeds in labelled glass vials by Jim Holden © RBG Kew

Millennium Seed Bank Partnership

Technical and data resources

The Millennium Seed Bank offers these resources for partners, seed-conservation practitioners and other users.

Technical Information Sheets

A collection of technical information sheets produced by Millennium Seed Bank staff, covering seed conservation practices and facilities.

Technical videos

Seed Information Resources

A decision chain

Using native seed in ecological restoration

Use SeedPOD evidence alongside reference ecosystems, local expertise, provenance decisions, quality standards, permissions and long-term monitoring. Answer these questions before sourcing seed.

  1. What outcome is intended?Define the reference ecosystem, ecological targets, beneficiaries, constraints and monitoring indicators.
  2. Is active seeding needed?Assess natural regeneration, threats, soil, hydrology and other causes of degradation first.
  3. Which species and functional diversity?Use local ecological knowledge and evidence, not availability alone, to develop the species mix.
  4. Which sources are appropriate?Consider provenance, genetic diversity, future climate, collection ethics and transfer guidance.
  5. Is quality documented?Check identity, purity, viability, storage history, treatments, pathogens and traceability.
  6. Can it be delivered and monitored?Plan quantities, timing, site preparation, sowing, establishment checks and adaptive management.

Authoritative guidance

Restoration standards and practical resources

Scientific standard

International principles and standards for native seeds in ecological restoration

A global framework for the native seed supply chain, including sourcing, production, processing, testing, storage and use.

Read the open article (opens in a new tab)

Kew and MSBP

Other useful Kew resources

Use these authoritative systems to supplement SeedPOD. Check each resource’s scope, evidence, licence and update date before combining data.

Global data and standards

Occurrences, genebanks and restoration

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